Synonyms for totalitarian at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Totalitarian architecture refers to the type of architecture created by totalitarian states. Totalitarianism is a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. Curl is a distinguished british architectural historian, author of numerous books on traditional architecture. A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul arthur m. After barely getting through a few huge and hugely depressing tomes on pol pot, the kims, and tito, i decided to revise that strategy. A totalitarian government seeks to control not only all economic and political matters but the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its population, erasing the distinction between state and society. Totalitarian architecture refers to the type of architecture created by totalitarian regimes.
Written by a leading team of political scientists, it embraces the whole multidisciplinary spectrum of political theory including political thinkers, history, institutions, and concepts, as well as notable current affairs that have shaped attitudes to politics. Supposedly the officially approved architecture of dictatorships, overcentralized governments, or political groups intolerant of opposition, especially that of fascist italy, nazi germany, stalinist soviet union, communist china, etc. Totalitarianism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century. Someone who thinks the government should control every aspect of the peoples. Totalitarian definition is of or relating to centralized control by an autocratic leader or hierarchy. Source for information on totalitarian architecture.
Totalitarian architecture refers to the architecture of totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century, the italian fascist regime 19221945, the german nazi regime 19331945 and the soviet regime, mainly during its stalinist period 19291953. A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture authors. For more than forty years, the beautifully illustrated architecture. Totalitarian definition, of or relating to a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and that exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life. Pdf functional detachment of totalitarian nazi architecture. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Learn more in the cambridge englishchinese traditional dictionary. Totalitarian definition of totalitarian by merriamwebster.
Definition of totalitarian written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. Pdf the paper describes the systematization process of architectural styles in use during nazi period in germany between 193345. After a terrible event that remains unknown to the public, sciences greatest discovery, dimension traveling, is banned and the building where it was tested i. He is author of eighteen books on architectural drawing and environmental colour, including the best selling four volume series manual of graphic techniques. Nevertheless, le corbusiers language reveals his disturbingly totalitarian mindset. Definition of totalitarian adjective in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Totalitarian architecture architecture in many ways is the most tangible and obvious relic of any bygone era or society. Maybe it would be better to read novels set in such states.
In totalitarian states, political power has often been held by autocrats who employ. Totalitarianism and authoritarianism synonyms, totalitarianism and authoritarianism pronunciation, totalitarianism and authoritarianism translation, english dictionary definition of totalitarianism and authoritarianism. Meaning in this model becomes a surplus of communication that refers back to. My friends and i had just come from a local community meeting which had gathered an assemblage of people representing all cuts of the proverbial cloth. Totalitarianism is a political system or a form of government that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life. Totalitarian means relating to a government where the ruler or ruling group has complete control. Part one of the origins of totalitarianism,imperialism. Historical examples of such centralized totalitarian rule include the mauryan dynasty of india c. His georgian architecture, for example, was respectful, lucid and provided a useful overview of the period and its cultural context. Domination by a government of all political, social, and economic activities in a nation. The oxford dictionary of architecture oxford quick.
Le corbusier was to architecture what pol pot was to social reform. Totalitarianism synonyms, totalitarianism antonyms. Totalitarianism is the ideas, principles, and practices of totalitarian political. Concise oxford dictionary of politics oxford reference. The term is applied both to fascist governments see fascism and to many forms of communism.
I recently visited a lovely little square in a very old, a very nice, historical city. It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. This concept is based on the recognition of the importance given to architecture in these. Definitions of totalitarianism from wordnet totalitarianism n. Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed. Supposedly the officially approved architecture of dictatorships, overcentralized governments, or political groups intolerant of opposition, especially that of fascist italy. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyones favorite figure of minor french nobility is. The architecture of totalitarianism fifteeneightyfour. Why people choose because politics is a social expression, it is natural for philosophers and political scientists to examine the sociology of a group of people regarding their choices of leaders whom they choose to support. Form, space, and order has served as the classic introduction to the basic vocabulary of architectural design the updated and revised fourth edition features the fundamental elements of space and form and is designed to. The godfather of totalitarian architecture humane pursuits. Arendt explores the institutions and operations of totalitarian movements, focusing on the two genuine forms of totalitarian. To restrict the meaning of architectural formalism to art for arts sake is not only reactionary. Those are especially manipulations that allegedly nazi architecture.
Pdf manipulations of totalitarian nazi architecture researchgate. A report on the banality of evil,the life of the mind,the human condition, etc. Modernist architecture, writes dalrymple, is inherently totalitarian. Traditionally the notion of social structure relied on an architecture metaphor that. Totalitarianism is a form of government control that swept across europe in the early 20th century. Totalitarianist definition, the practices and principles of a totalitarian regime. The government demands complete respect and is slowly turning into a totalitarian one. In the broadest sense, totalitarianism is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. Socrealism totalitarian architecture was never condemned like nazi.
A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture dictionary. Cambridge dictionary is one of the oldest dictionaries in the world. In addition to reading piles of books about the cia and nsa, the war on terror, and espionage, i decided i should read about totalitarian states. It eventually spread to other parts of the globe but is generally characterized by the major. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The idea for a visual dictionary of architecture evolved slowly over a number of years as i taught in the design studio, read books and articles, and confronted. The discursive structures of totalitarian ideology iowa state. Tom porter was senior lecturer at the oxford school of architecture, oxford brookes university. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books.
During the 1950s, while most of east berlin lay in ruins, the east german government built a road a football field in width and over a mile long. The origins of totalitarianism begins with the rise of antisemitism in central and western europe in the 1800s and continues with an examination of european colonial imperialism from 1884 to the outbreak of world war i. Totalitarian meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. It is typically designed to be imposing and large in size to portray a sense of power, majesty and virility. Totalitarian dictionary definition totalitarian defined.
Totalitarian definition and meaning collins english. A totalitarian political system is one in which there is only one political party which. This bestselling dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of politics. For example, in what is probably his most influential book, the 1924 towards a new architecture the very title suggests that the world had been waiting for him, he writes poetically. Johanna hannah arendt 19061975 was a germanborn political theorist, who wrote many books such as antisemitism. Dictionary of architecture and construction dictionary. Totalitarianism and authoritarianism the free dictionary. Structures and monuments remain for thousands of years after empires fall and cultures mutate, leaving behind a symbol of the ethos and psyche of a time and people.
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